Δευτέρα 15 Οκτωβρίου 2012

Newsletter for Monday 15 October

 

Newsletter - 15 October - Today in Science History

TODAY IN SCIENCE HISTORY
NEWSLETTER - 15 OCTOBER

Feature for Today


Book of the Day
Herbert H. Dow: Pioneer in creative chemistryOn 15 Oct 1930, Herbert H. Dow died, founder of the Dow Chemical Company, a pioneer the modern American chemical industry. Today's Science Store pick is Herbert H. Dow: Pioneer in Creative Chemistry, by Murray Campbell who describes Dow's contribution to the development of industrial chemistry, with ample quotations from letters, diaries, notebooks and company records. Long out of print, but still available used from $0.98. (Used prices as of time of writing)

Other books focussing on the history of the Dow Chemical Company:
Growth Company: Dow Chemical's First Century, by E. N. Brandt, New $49.95, Price $42.96,
Dow Story: The History of the Dow Chemical Company, by Don Whitehead, available used from $2.67

Yesterday's picks: A Life Decoded: My Genome: My Life and The Genome War: How Craig Venter Tried to Capture the Code of Life and Save the World For picks from earlier newsletters, see the Today in Science Science Store home page.


Quotations for Today
 "My characteristics as a scientist stem from a non-conformist upbringing, a sense of being something of an outsider, and looking for different perceptions in everything from novels, to art to experimental results. I like complexity, and am delighted by the unexpected. ... Intellectually, I march to the beat of my own drum and have little interest in competing in 'races'. There are too few people working in the area of viral pathogenesis and immunity, too little funding, too many problems and too little time."
- Peter C. Doherty, Australian Nobel prize-winning immunologist and pathologist (born 15 Oct 1940) Quotes Icon
 "Technology... is a queer thing.  It brings you great gifts with one hand, and it stabs you in the back with the other." (1971)
- C.P. Snow, British physicist and author (born 15 Oct 1905) Quotes Icon
 "I can find a hundred men to tell me an idea won't work. What I want are men who will make it work."
- Herbert H. Dow (died 15 Oct 1930) Quotes Icon

QUIZ
Before you look at today's web page, see if you can answer some of these questions about the events that happened on this day. Some of the names are very familiar. Others will likely stump you. Tickle your curiosity with these questions, then check your answers on today's web page.
Births
An Italian physicist, born 15 Oct 1608, invented the barometer. The barometer experiment using "quicksilver" filling a tube then inverted into a dish of mercury, carried out in Spring 1644, made his  name famous.
Can you name this scientist?
Deaths
Herbert Henry Dow (1866-1930) was a pioneer in U.S. chemical industry who founded the Dow Chemical Company. As a young man Dow entered the rudimentary chemical industry of the 1890s by inventing an entirely new method of extracting an element from the prehistoric brine trapped underground at Midland, Mich.
What was this element?
Events
On 15 Oct of a certain year, killer bees reached the city of Hidalgo at the southern tip of Texas, the first U.S. state to be invaded. Because of their more intense defensive swarming behavior, such non-native bees earned the name "killer bee" in the media. Their original source was from cross-breeding with tropical African bees imported into Brazil for experimental work.
In what decade was this killer bee invasion detected?
On 15 Oct 1878, Thomas Edison established the Edison Electric Light Company in N.Y. City. He patented his electricity distribution system in 1880. The first investor-owned electric utility, Pearl Street Station, New York City, (1882) provided service for the 400 lamps of 85 customers. This company and its technological heritage became a part of a now well-known U.S. company  in 1892.
Can you name this present company?

Answers

When you have your answers ready to all the questions above, you'll find all the information to check them, and more, on the October 15 web page of Today in Science History. Or, try this link first for just the brief answers.

Fast answers for the previous newsletter for October 14: Japan; helium; the decade containing the year 1960; Chuck Yeager.

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