Τρίτη 28 Αυγούστου 2012

ScienceDaily: Top Science News

ScienceDaily: Top Science News


Oldest occurrence of arthropods preserved in amber: Fly, mite specimens are 100 million years older than previous amber inclusions

Posted: 27 Aug 2012 03:00 PM PDT

Scientists have discovered the oldest record of arthropods -- invertebrate animals that include insects, arachnids, and crustaceans -- preserved in amber. The specimens, one fly and two mites found in millimeter-scale droplets of amber from northeastern Italy, are about 100 million years older than any other amber arthropod ever collected.

Neandertal's right-handedness verified, hints at language capacity

Posted: 27 Aug 2012 01:08 PM PDT

There are precious few Neandertal skeletons available to science. One of the more complete was discovered in 1957 in France, roughly 900 yards away from the famous Lascaux Cave. That skeleton was dubbed "Regourdou." Then, about two decades ago, researchers examined Regourdou's arm bones and theorized that he had been right-handed.

Oceanic mystery solved: Connection between 'monster larva' and unique species of shrimp

Posted: 27 Aug 2012 12:20 PM PDT

The origin of Cerataspis monstrosa has been a mystery as deep as the ocean waters it hails from. For nearly two centuries, researchers have tried to track down the larva that has shown up in the guts of other fish over time but found no adult counterpart. Until now.

Adolescent pot use leaves lasting mental deficits; Developing brain susceptible to lasting damage from exposure to marijuana

Posted: 27 Aug 2012 12:20 PM PDT

The persistent, dependent use of marijuana before age 18 has been shown to cause lasting harm to a person's intelligence, attention and memory, according to an international research team.

Long-held theory on human gestation refuted: Mother’s metabolism, not birth canal size, limits gestation

Posted: 27 Aug 2012 12:20 PM PDT

An anthropologist suggests that the length of human pregnancy is limited primarily by a mother's metabolism, not the size of the birth canal. The research challenges the long-held notion of an evolutionary trade-off between childbirth and a pelvis adapted for walking upright.

One third less life on planet Earth? Scientists offer better estimate of living biomass

Posted: 27 Aug 2012 12:18 PM PDT

Previous estimates about the total mass of all life on our planet have to be reduced by about one third, according to the results of a study by a German-U.S. science team.

Arctic sea ice reaches lowest extent ever recorded

Posted: 27 Aug 2012 10:07 AM PDT

The blanket of sea ice floating on the Arctic Ocean melted to its lowest extent ever recorded since satellites began measuring it in 1979, according to new research.

Fossil skeleton of strange, ancient digging mammal clears up 30-year-old evolutionary debate

Posted: 27 Aug 2012 10:07 AM PDT

Shortly after dinosaurs like Tyrannosaurus and Triceratops went extinct, the Earth became filled with mammals only distantly related to those alive today. Until recently, one of these creatures, Ernanodon antelios, was only known from a single, highly distorted specimen that raised many questions about its habits and evolutionary relationships. Scientists have now described a second specimen of Ernanodon that sheds new light on this curious beast.

Scientists discover nerves control iridescence in squid's remarkable 'electric skin'

Posted: 27 Aug 2012 08:33 AM PDT

Nerves in squid skin control the animal's spectrum of shimmering hues -- from red to blue -- as well as their speed of change, biologists have found. The work marks the first time neural control of iridescence in an invertebrate species has been demonstrated.

How ocean currents affect global climate becoming better understood

Posted: 27 Aug 2012 06:42 AM PDT

Oceanographers have developed a "new paradigm" for describing how the world's oceans circulate -- and with it they may help reshape science's understanding of the processes by which wind, water, sunlight and other factors interact and influence the planet's climate.

Laser beam as a '3-D painter' to grow biological tissue or to create micro sensors

Posted: 27 Aug 2012 04:41 AM PDT

With laser beams, molecules can be fixed at exactly the right position in a three dimensional material. The new method can be used to grow biological tissue or to create micro sensors.

Weighing molecules one at a time: Physicists create first-ever mechanical device that measures mass of single molecule

Posted: 26 Aug 2012 11:35 AM PDT

Scientists have made the first-ever mechanical device that can measure the mass of individual molecules one at a time.

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