Κυριακή 9 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012

Newsletter for Sunday 9 September

 

Newsletter - September 9 - Today in Science History  

TODAY IN SCIENCE HISTORY
 NEWSLETTER - SEPTEMBER 9
Before you look at today's web page, see if you can answer some of these questions about the events that happened on this day. Some of the names are very familiar. Others will likely stump you. Tickle your curiosity with these questions, then check your answers on today's web page.
Quotations for Today
"The history of acceptance of new theories frequently shows the following steps: At first the new idea is treated as pure nonsense, not worth looking at. Then comes a time when a multitude of contradictory objections are raised, such as: the new theory is too fancy, or merely a new terminology; it is not fruitful, or simply wrong. Finally a state is reached when everyone seems to claim that he had always followed this theory. This usually marks the last state before general acceptance." (1943) - Kurt Lewin, German-born American social psychologist (born 9 Sep 1890)

"Science attempts to find logic and simplicity in nature. Mathematics attempts to establish order and simplicity in human thought." (1980) - Edward Teller, Hungarian-born American physicist (died 9 Sep 2003)

"The most fundamental difference between compounds of low molecular weight and macromolecular compounds resides in the fact that the latter may exhibit properties that cannot be deduced from a close examination of the low molecular weight materials. Not very difference structures can be obtained from a few building blocks; but if 10,000  or 100,000 blocks are at hand, the most varied structures become possible, such as houses or halls, whose special structure cannot be predicted from the constructions that are possible with only a few building blocks... Thus a chromosome can be viewed as a material whose macromolecules possess a well-defined arrangement, like a living room in which each piece of furniture has its place." - Hermann Staudinger, German Nobel prize-winning chemist who discovered the structure of polymers as long-chain molecules (died 9 Sep 1965)

QUIZ
Births
John Henry Poynting, born 9 Sep 1852, was a British physicist who introduced a theorem that assigns a value known as the Poynting vector.
What is measured by the Poynting vector?
An Italian physicist and physician, born 9 Sep 1737  investigated the nature and effects of what he conceived to be electricity in animal tissue. 
Can you name this man?
Events
On 9 Sep of a certain year, the first successful test flight of a Saturn V rocket took place.
What was the decade of this event?
On 9 Sep 1945, the first "bug" in a computer program was discovered by Grace Hopper, an insect was removed with tweezers from a relay in a computer. She taped it into the log.
What kind of insect was this?
On 9 Sep 1926, the Radio Corporation of America (RCA) created a new broadcasting company in the U.S.
What are the initials of this still well-known company?
Answers
When you have your answers ready to all the questions above, you'll find all the information to check them, and more, on the September 9 web page of Today in Science History.

Or, try this link first for just the brief answers.
 


Fast answers for the previous newsletter for September 8:  iron; (2 p - 1); carbon-14 dating; decade of 1961.
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