Σάββατο 1 Σεπτεμβρίου 2012

ScienceDaily: Latest Science News

ScienceDaily: Latest Science News


Small male fish use high aggression strategy

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 09:06 PM PDT

In the deserts of central Australia lives a tough little fish known as the desert goby, and a new study is shedding light on the aggressive mating behaviour of smaller nest-holding males.

Chilling methods could change meat tenderness

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 05:48 PM PDT

Contrary to previous studies, new research shows that a method called blast chilling can affect pork tenderness. This discovery could change pork production and consumer choices at the grocery store.

Exposure to common toxic substances could increase asthma symptoms

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 05:34 PM PDT

Children who are exposed to polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), which were commonly used in a range of industrial products, could be at risk of an increase in asthma symptoms, according to new research.

Earthquake hazards map study finds deadly flaws

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 11:52 AM PDT

Three of the largest and deadliest earthquakes in recent history occurred where earthquake hazard maps didn't predict massive quakes. Scientists have recently studied the reasons for the maps' failure to forecast these quakes. They also explored ways to improve the maps. Developing better hazard maps and alerting people to their limitations could potentially save lives and money in areas such as the New Madrid, Missouri fault zone.

Legislated to health? If people don't take their health into their own hands, governments may use policies to do it for them

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 11:08 AM PDT

Obesity rates in North America are a growing concern for legislators. Expanded waistlines mean rising health-care costs for maladies such as diabetes, heart disease and some cancers. One researcher says that if people do not take measures to get healthy, they may find that governments will throw their weight into administrative measures designed to help us trim the fat.

A millimeter-scale, wirelessly powered cardiac device

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 11:08 AM PDT

Electrical engineers overturn existing models to demonstrate the feasibility of a millimeter-sized, wirelessly powered cardiac device. The findings, say the researchers, could dramatically alter the scale of medical devices implanted in the human body.

Hubble spots a supernova in NGC 5806

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 10:52 AM PDT

A new image from the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope shows NGC 5806, a spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo (the Virgin). It lies around 80 million light years from Earth. Also visible in this image is a supernova explosion called SN 2004dg.

NASA's GRAIL moon twins begin extended mission science

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 10:50 AM PDT

NASA's twin, lunar-orbiting Gravity Recovery and Interior Laboratory (GRAIL) spacecraft began data collection for the start of the mission's extended operations.

International collaboration key to science and engineering globalization

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 10:08 AM PDT

International collaboration is a key aspect of the globalization of science and engineering. A recent report and data evaluation released by the U.S. National Science Foundation showed that one in six scientists and engineers in the United States reported working with individuals in other countries in a given week.

No pain provides big gains

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 10:06 AM PDT

Five recent Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing DNP graduates have taken different and unique approaches in working to improve the implementation of pain management in hospitals and clinical practices.

Potential drug for treatement of Alzheimer's disease investigated

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 09:37 AM PDT

A compound developed to treat neuropathic pain has shown potential as an innovative treatment for Alzheimer's disease, according to a new study.

Customer service is an emotional experience

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 09:36 AM PDT

You can probably recall a customer service experience that left you feeling good. A recent study has shown not only that positive emotion from sales staff is contagious to a customer, but that a satisfied customer also improves the salesperson's mood.

Intervention helps children with sickle cell disease complete MRI tests without sedation

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 09:36 AM PDT

Researchers report success using a targeted educational approach to teach young sickle cell disease patients to remain motionless during MRI scans, making the process safer.

Fear and driving opportunity motivated changes in driving behavior after 9/11

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 08:21 AM PDT

A catastrophic event -- such as a terrorist attack or a natural disaster -- often strikes twice. There is the damage caused by the event itself, as lives are lost or left in ruin. But there is also the second act, catalyzed by our response to the catastrophic event, which can cause as much damage as the first. New research examines the impact that fear and driving opportunity had on driving behavior following the 9/11 terrorist attacks.

Affluent people less likely to reach out to others in times of trouble?

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 07:42 AM PDT

Crises are said to bring people closer together. But a new study suggests that while the have-nots reach out to one another in times of trouble, the wealthy are more apt to find comfort in material possessions.

New, less expensive nanolithography technique developed

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 07:41 AM PDT

Researchers have developed a new nanolithography technique that is less expensive than other approaches and can be used to create technologies with biomedical applications.

Glass shape influences how quickly we drink alcohol

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 07:41 AM PDT

The speed at which we drink alcohol may be influenced by the shape of the glass we drink from, according to new research. This could be a target to help control the problematic levels of drunkenness that are becoming increasingly common in our society.

Danish scientists solve old blood mystery: New intriguing knowledge on blood hemoglobin

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 07:41 AM PDT

Scientists in Denmark have solved an old puzzle, which since the 1960s from many sides has been regarded as impossible to complete. The challenge was to solve the structure of the protecting protein complex that forms when hemoglobin is released from red cells and becomes toxic. This toxic release of hemoglobin occurs in many diseases affecting red cell stability, e.g. malaria.

Breathable treatment to help prevent asthma attacks

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 07:41 AM PDT

Researchers in the UK are presenting details of a treatment that could help asthmatics fight infections that trigger 80 percent of asthma attacks.

First simultaneous robotic kidney transplant, sleeve gastrectomy performed

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 07:38 AM PDT

A 35-year-old Chicago woman is the first patient in the world to have a combined procedure that offers new hope for obese kidney patients.

The beat goes on: Research yields two 'firsts' regarding protein crucial to human cardiac function

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 07:38 AM PDT

Researchers have achieved significant benchmarks in a study of the human cardiac protein alpha-tropomyosin, which is an essential, molecular-level component that controls the heart's contraction on every beat. Using an imaging method called atomic force microscopy, scientists have achieved two 'firsts': the first direct imaging of individual alpha-tropomyosin molecules and the first demonstrated examples of a measure of the human cardiac protein's flexibility.

New 'Rust-Tracker' to monitor deadly wheat fungus in 27 nations

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 05:34 AM PDT

The world's top wheat experts have reported a breakthrough in their ability to track Ug99 and related strains of a deadly and rapidly mutating wheat pathogen called stem rust that threatens wheat fields from East Africa to South Asia. The creators of the "Rust-Tracker" say they now can monitor an unprecedented 42 million hectares of wheat in 27 developing countries.

Traumatic childhood may increase the risk of drug addiction

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 05:34 AM PDT

Previous research has shown that personality traits such as impulsivity or compulsiveness are indicators of an increased risk of addiction. Now, new research suggests that these impulsive and compulsive personality traits are also associated with a traumatic upbringing during childhood.

How gene profiling in emphysema is helping to find a cure

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 05:33 AM PDT

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third leading cause of death in the United States and is thought to affect almost three million people in the UK. New research has identified genes whose activity is altered with increasing lung damage and, using a database of drug effects on gene activity (the Connectivity Map), finds that the compound Gly-His-Lys (GHK) affects the activity of these genes.

No more sneezing: Allergen-free house plants

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 05:33 AM PDT

New research shows how targeting two bacterial genes into an ornamental plant Pelargonium, can produce long-lived and pollen-free plants. Pelargoniums ('Geraniums' and 'Storkbills') have been cultivated in Europe since the17th century and are now one of the most popular garden and house plants around the world.

Too much protein HUWE1 causes intellectual disability

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 05:33 AM PDT

Two to three percent of children are born with an intellectual disability. Possibly by a genetic defect, but in 80 percent of these cases, we do not know -- yet -- which genes are responsible. Increased production of the HUWE1 protein is the cause in some patients, new research shows.

Immune system protein could explain pancreatitis

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 05:33 AM PDT

There is now a clear target for the treatment of acute pancreatitis, according to researchers in Sweden, who have discovered that a well-known protein plays a central role in the development of the disease. It is likely that the protein is also highly significant for other inflammatory diseases.

First implantation of prototype bionic eye with 24 electrodes: 'All of a sudden I could see a little flash of light'

Posted: 31 Aug 2012 03:50 AM PDT

In a major development, researchers in Australia have successfully performed the first implantation of an early prototype bionic eye with 24 electrodes. A patient with profound vision loss due to retinitis pigmentosa, an inherited condition, has now received the implant that enables her to experience some vision.

More heart problems with two chemo drugs for breast cancer, study suggests

Posted: 30 Aug 2012 01:11 PM PDT

Women who have breast cancer and are treated with two chemotherapy drugs may experience more cardiac problems like heart failure than shown in previous studies, according to a new study.

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