Δευτέρα 18 Φεβρουαρίου 2013

ScienceDaily: Top Health News

ScienceDaily: Top Health News


Lack of iron regulating protein contributes to high blood pressure of the lungs

Posted: 17 Feb 2013 01:54 PM PST

A protein known to regulate iron levels in the body has an unexpectedly important role in preventing a form of high blood pressure that affects the lungs, and in stabilizing the concentration of red cells in blood, according to a study in mice.

Poor stress responses may lead to obesity in children

Posted: 17 Feb 2013 05:53 AM PST

Children who overreact to stressors may be at risk of becoming overweight or obese, according to researchers.

Researchers find potential new therapeutic target for treating non-small cell lung cancer

Posted: 17 Feb 2013 05:47 AM PST

Researchers have found a potential targeted therapy for patients with tobacco-associated non-small cell lung cancer. It is based on the newly identified oncogene IKBKE, which helps regulate immune response.

Bisphenol A exposure in humans may be too low to cause problems by mimicking estrogen

Posted: 17 Feb 2013 05:45 AM PST

A controversial component of plastic bottles and canned food linings that have helped make a safer food supply has recently come under attack: bisphenol A. BPA has the potential to mimic estrogen if blood and tissue levels are high enough. Now, an analysis of almost 150 BPA exposure studies shows that in the general population, people's exposure may be many times too low for BPA to effectively mimic estrogen in the human body.

Modern life may cause sun exposure, skin pigmentation mismatch

Posted: 17 Feb 2013 05:43 AM PST

As people move more often and become more urbanized, skin color -- an adaptation that took hundreds of thousands of years to develop in humans -- may lose some of its evolutionary advantage, according to an anthropologist.

Brain prostheses create a sense of touch: Infrared signaling could create sense of touch in artificial limbs

Posted: 17 Feb 2013 05:41 AM PST

Infrared sensing might be built into a whole-body prosthesis for paraplegics so patients wearing the "exoskeleton" could have sensory information about where their limbs are and how objects feel when they touch them.

Promising new approach to preventing progression of breast cancer

Posted: 17 Feb 2013 05:39 AM PST

Doctors currently struggle to determine whether a breast tumor is likely to shift into an aggressive, life-threatening mode —- an issue with profound implications for treatment. Now scientists have identified a mechanism through which mitochondria, the powerhouses of a cell, control tumor aggressiveness. Based on their findings, the team developed a simple treatment that inhibits cancer progression and prolongs life when tested in mice.

Lung researchers create new air sacs in mouse model of emphysema using a novel growth factor

Posted: 14 Feb 2013 04:41 PM PST

In a study of mice, researchers have identified a new molecular pathway involved in the growth of tiny air sacs called alveoli that are crucial for breathing. The scientists say their experiments may lead to the first successful treatments to regrow the air sacs in people who suffer from diseases such as emphysema in which the air sacs have been destroyed by years of smoking. The work may also suggest new therapy for premature infants born before their lungs are fully developed.

Study tracks genetic evolution of form of leukemia, may help physicians predict course of disease, tailor therapies

Posted: 14 Feb 2013 10:26 AM PST

A new study shows how gene mutations shift and evolve over time in chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). This evolution, they report, holds the key to understanding why CLL often recurs after treatment and helps explain why patients often don't derive the same benefit.

Discovery in HIV may solve efficiency problems for gene therapy

Posted: 14 Feb 2013 10:26 AM PST

A research team has discovered an approach that could make gene therapy dramatically more effective for patients. The scientists discovered that the process of gene therapy is missing essential elements thereby reducing the effectiveness of this treatment. Re-introducing this element into their model system suggests that improvements for gene therapy areon the horizon.

Scientists create method to personalize chemotherapy drug selection

Posted: 14 Feb 2013 10:26 AM PST

In laboratory studies, scientists have developed a way to personalize chemotherapy drug selection for cancer patients by using cell lines created from their own tumors.

Risk of leukemia after cancer chemotherapy persists

Posted: 14 Feb 2013 07:38 AM PST

While advancements in cancer treatment over the last several decades have improved patient survival rates for certain cancers, some patients remain at risk of developing treatment-related leukemia, according to results of a new study.

BRCA mutation carriers have little long-term survival benefit with ovarian cancer, researchers say

Posted: 14 Feb 2013 07:36 AM PST

Researchers studied the long-term survival of women with a BRCA1 or BRCA2 gene mutation who were diagnosed with invasive ovarian cancer. They found that the short-term benefit to having either mutation does not lead to a long-term survival benefit.

Nanosensors support skin cancer therapy

Posted: 14 Feb 2013 04:54 AM PST

Malignant melanoma is the most aggressive type of skin cancer. In more than 50 percent of affected patients a particular mutation plays an important role. As the life span of the patients carrying the mutation can be significantly extended by novel drugs, it is very important to identify those reliably. For identification, researchers in Switzerland have developed a novel method.

The good side of the prion: A molecule that is not only dangerous, but can help the brain grow

Posted: 14 Feb 2013 04:54 AM PST

A few years ago it was found that certain proteins, called prions, when defective are dangerous, as they are involved in neurodegenerative syndromes such as Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease and Alzheimer's disease. But now research is showing their good side, too: when performing well, prions may be crucial in the development of the brain during childhood, as observed by a study carried out by a team of neuroscientists in Italy.

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