ScienceDaily: Latest Science News

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• NASA launches satellite to study how sun's atmosphere is energized
• Rare weight lifting injury required surgery
• Large-scale quantum chip validated: Prototype quantum optimization chip operates as hoped
• Microscopy technique could help computer industry develop 3-D components
• Major changes needed for coral reef survival
• Study links cardiac hormone-related inflammatory pathway with tumor growth
• Portraits of American Life: Study reveals changes in attitude toward religion, morality, politics and other social issues
• Are college student hook-ups linked to anxiety and depression?
• Cancer risks double when two carcinogens present at 'safe' levels, epigenetics study finds
• Scientists view 'protein origami' to help understand, prevent certain diseases
• Dendritic cell therapy improves kidney transplant survival, team finds
• Specialized treatment helps cholesterol patients who suffer side effects from statins
• Survey shows increase in resistance to drug therapies among bovine respiratory disease cases
• Better antibiotics: Atomic-scale structure of ribosome with molecule that controls its motion
• Acid reflux surgery could help prevent rejection in lung transplant patients
• Climate change threatens forest survival on drier, low-elevation sites
• Cattle grazing and clean water are compatible on public lands, study finds
• Boat noise stops fish finding home
• New WHO test-based approach against malaria does not work everywhere
• Tiny nanocubes help scientists tell left from right
• Researchers look for safer, more effective treatments for kids with mood disorders
• Thin-film diamonds: Applying diamond coatings at lower temperatures expands options for electronic devices
• Is it alive or dead? How to measure the thermal signatures of single cells and assess their biological activity
• The 'gold' standard: A rapid, cheap method of detecting dengue virus
• Higher genetic risk tied to lifetime asthma suffering
• New system uses low-power Wi-Fi signal to track moving humans -- even behind walls
• How 'parrot dinosaur' switched from four feet to two as it grew
• Time is of the essence for reducing the long-term effects of iron deficiency
• New method for assessing risks from alien species
• Scientists discover new mechanism regulating the immune response
• Avengers-style Helicarrier is still pie in the sky
• Complex activity patterns emerge from simple underlying laws, ant experiments show
• Scientists turn muscular dystrophy defect on and off in cells
• Lithium reduces risk of suicide in people with mood disorders, review finds
• Fatty acids found in fish linked to lower risk of breast cancer

NASA launches satellite to study how sun's atmosphere is energized Posted: 28 Jun 2013 11:48 AM PDT NASA's Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) spacecraft launched Thursday at 7:27 p.m. PDT (10:27 p.m. EDT) from Vandenberg Air Force Base, Calif. The mission to study the solar atmosphere was placed in orbit by an Orbital Sciences Corporation Pegasus XL rocket.

Rare weight lifting injury required surgery Posted: 28 Jun 2013 10:10 AM PDT A young, healthy man injured himself so severely while weight lifting that he required surgery and nearly a full week in the hospital to recover, according to an unusual case report of compartment syndrome to the shoulder.

Large-scale quantum chip validated: Prototype quantum optimization chip operates as hoped Posted: 28 Jun 2013 10:10 AM PDT A team of scientists has verified that quantum effects are indeed at play in the first commercial quantum optimization processor.

Microscopy technique could help computer industry develop 3-D components Posted: 28 Jun 2013 10:10 AM PDT A technique developed several years ago at NIST for improving optical microscopes now has been applied to monitoring the next generation of computer chip circuit components, potentially providing the semiconductor industry with a crucial tool for improving chips for the next decade or more.

Major changes needed for coral reef survival Posted: 28 Jun 2013 10:10 AM PDT To prevent coral reefs around the world from dying off, deep cuts in carbon dioxide emissions are required, says a new study. Researchers find that all existing coral reefs will be engulfed in inhospitable ocean chemistry conditions by the end of the century if civilization continues along its current emissions trajectory.

Study links cardiac hormone-related inflammatory pathway with tumor growth Posted: 28 Jun 2013 10:10 AM PDT A cardiac hormone signaling receptor abundantly expressed both in inflamed tissues and cancers appears to recruit stem cells that form the blood vessels needed to feed tumor growth, a new study finds.

Portraits of American Life: Study reveals changes in attitude toward religion, morality, politics and other social issues Posted: 28 Jun 2013 10:10 AM PDT Americans are more respectful now than ever before when it comes to the religious traditions of their peers, according to findings from the longitudinal Rice University Portraits of American Life Study. Other findings: Americans are more divided on the legal definition of marriage, favor restrictions on abortion, support pathways to citizenship for undocumented immigrants and are less politically engaged (with the exception of African-Americans).

Are college student hook-ups linked to anxiety and depression? Posted: 28 Jun 2013 10:09 AM PDT As narratives of "hook-up" culture take center stage in popular media, behavioral researchers are starting to ask what psychological consequences, if any, may be in store for young adults who engage in casual sex.

Cancer risks double when two carcinogens present at 'safe' levels, epigenetics study finds Posted: 28 Jun 2013 10:07 AM PDT New research has found that low doses of arsenic and estrogen -- even at levels low enough to be considered "safe" for humans if they were on their own -- can cause cancer in prostate cells.

Scientists view 'protein origami' to help understand, prevent certain diseases Posted: 28 Jun 2013 09:07 AM PDT Scientists using sophisticated imaging techniques have observed a molecular protein folding process that may help medical researchers understand and treat diseases such as Alzheimer's, Lou Gehrig's and cancer. The study verifies a process that scientists knew existed but with a mechanism they had never been able to observe, according to researchers.

Dendritic cell therapy improves kidney transplant survival, team finds Posted: 28 Jun 2013 08:32 AM PDT A single systemic dose of special immune cells prevented rejection for almost four months in a preclinical animal model of kidney transplantation, according to experts. Their findings could lay the foundation for eventual human trials of the technique.

Specialized treatment helps cholesterol patients who suffer side effects from statins Posted: 28 Jun 2013 08:31 AM PDT Up to 15 percent of patients on cholesterol-lowering statin medications experience muscle pain or other side effects, and many stop taking the drugs. But a study has found that a specialized lipid clinic helps "statin-intolerant" patients control their cholesterol.

Survey shows increase in resistance to drug therapies among bovine respiratory disease cases Posted: 28 Jun 2013 08:31 AM PDT An increase in antibiotic resistant bacteria that cause pneumonia in cattle prompted scientists at the Kansas State University Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory to survey records of pneumonia (also called bovine respiratory disease or BRD) cases over a three-year period. They discovered that drug resistance in one of the primary pathogens that cause BRD, Mannheimia haemolytica, increased over the three-year period 2009 to 2011.

Better antibiotics: Atomic-scale structure of ribosome with molecule that controls its motion Posted: 28 Jun 2013 07:31 AM PDT Scientists have created an atomic-scale structure of a bacterial ribosome attached to a molecule that controls its motion. The image is also a possible roadmap to better antibiotics. Somewhere in its twists and turns could be a weakness that a new antibiotic can target.

Acid reflux surgery could help prevent rejection in lung transplant patients Posted: 28 Jun 2013 07:31 AM PDT A procedure to treat acid reflux could help prevent chronic rejection in lung transplant patients, according to a new study.

Climate change threatens forest survival on drier, low-elevation sites Posted: 28 Jun 2013 07:31 AM PDT Predicted increases in temperature and drought in the coming century may make it more difficult for conifers such as ponderosa pine to regenerate after major forest fires on dry, low-elevation sites, in some cases leading to conversion of forests to grass or shrub lands, a report suggests.

Cattle grazing and clean water are compatible on public lands, study finds Posted: 28 Jun 2013 07:31 AM PDT Cattle grazing and clean water can coexist on national forest lands, according to new research.

Boat noise stops fish finding home Posted: 28 Jun 2013 07:31 AM PDT Boat noise disrupts orientation behavior in larval coral reef fish, according to new research. Reef fish are normally attracted by reef sound but the study, conducted in French Polynesia, found that fish are more likely to swim away from recordings of reefs when boat noise is added.

New WHO test-based approach against malaria does not work everywhere Posted: 28 Jun 2013 07:30 AM PDT In view of the sharp rise in treatment costs of malaria, the World Health Organization (WHO) says that there must be a hard diagnosis before the disease is treated. The WHO is deploying rapid tests, a variation of the well-known pregnancy test in which a drop of blood is used. Researchers in Belgium conclude that the new approach is unreliable and that the costs outweigh the benefits in areas where malaria is highly endemic.

Tiny nanocubes help scientists tell left from right Posted: 28 Jun 2013 07:29 AM PDT A team of scientists has developed a new, simpler way to discern molecular handedness, known as chirality, which could improve drug development, optical sensors and more.

Researchers look for safer, more effective treatments for kids with mood disorders Posted: 28 Jun 2013 07:29 AM PDT Ongoing studies suggest that using a mix of omega-3 fatty acid supplements and psychotherapy may be helpful for children with depression and a variation of bipolar disorder. The interventions could give doctors a safer alternative than current anti-depressant and mood disorder medications. While effective, many of these medications have serious side effects. The studies are the first of their kind to evaluate a dietary supplement coupled with talk therapy in a younger population with mood disorders.

Thin-film diamonds: Applying diamond coatings at lower temperatures expands options for electronic devices Posted: 28 Jun 2013 07:29 AM PDT A new method for creating thin films of diamonds may allow manufacturers to enhance future electronics.

Is it alive or dead? How to measure the thermal signatures of single cells and assess their biological activity Posted: 28 Jun 2013 07:29 AM PDT To the ancients, probing the philosophical question of how to distinguish the living from the dead centered on the "mystery of the vital heat." To modern microbiology, this question was always less mysterious than it was annoying -- researchers have known that biological processes should produce thermal signatures, even within single cells, but nobody ever knew how to measure them. Now, a group of mechanical engineers in Korea have discovered a way to measure the "thermal conductivity" of three types of cells taken from human and rat tissues and placed in individual micro-wells.

The 'gold' standard: A rapid, cheap method of detecting dengue virus Posted: 28 Jun 2013 06:21 AM PDT Researchers are reporting the development of an easy to use, low cost method of detecting dengue virus in mosquitoes based on gold nanoparticles. The assay is able to detect lower levels of the virus than current tests, and is easy to transport and use in remote regions.

Higher genetic risk tied to lifetime asthma suffering Posted: 28 Jun 2013 06:21 AM PDT Children with more genetic risks for asthma are not only more likely to develop the condition at a young age, but they are also more likely to continue to suffer with asthma into adulthood. The finding is one of the latest to come from a 40-year longitudinal study of New Zealanders.

New system uses low-power Wi-Fi signal to track moving humans -- even behind walls Posted: 28 Jun 2013 06:21 AM PDT A system being developed at MIT could give all of us the ability to spot people in different rooms using low-cost Wi-Fi technology.

How 'parrot dinosaur' switched from four feet to two as it grew Posted: 28 Jun 2013 06:21 AM PDT Tracking the growth of dinosaurs and how they changed as they grew is difficult. Using a combination of biomechanical analysis and bone histology, palaeontologists from Beijing, Bristol, and Bonn have shown how one of the best-known dinosaurs switched from four feet to two as it grew.

Time is of the essence for reducing the long-term effects of iron deficiency Posted: 28 Jun 2013 06:21 AM PDT Iron deficiency is a worldwide problem, especially in developing countries and among infants and pregnant women. In infancy, iron deficiency is associated with poorer cognitive, motor, and social-emotional outcomes. In a new study, researchers report on a 25-year follow-up of infants studied in Costa Rica for iron deficiency.

New method for assessing risks from alien species Posted: 28 Jun 2013 06:21 AM PDT A new semi-quantitative method that enables researchers and others to assess the environmental impacts posed by alien species is now in use in Norway. While the method is tailored to the Norwegian environment, it can easily be adapted to other countries, and fills an international need for a quantifiable, uniform approach to classifying and assessing alien species. The publication that details the potential impacts of alien species in Norway has also just been released in English.

Scientists discover new mechanism regulating the immune response Posted: 28 Jun 2013 06:21 AM PDT Scientists in Finland have discovered a new mechanism regulating the immune response that can leave a person susceptible to autoimmune diseases.

Avengers-style Helicarrier is still pie in the sky Posted: 28 Jun 2013 06:19 AM PDT Physics students calculate the four-propeller powered giant aircraft seen in the Avengers would not be possible with modern technology.

Complex activity patterns emerge from simple underlying laws, ant experiments show Posted: 28 Jun 2013 06:19 AM PDT A new study uses mathematical modeling and experiments on ants to show that a group is capable of developing flexible resource management strategies and characteristic responses of its own.

Scientists turn muscular dystrophy defect on and off in cells Posted: 28 Jun 2013 06:17 AM PDT For the first time, scientists have identified small molecules that allow for complete control over a genetic defect responsible for the most common adult onset form of muscular dystrophy.

Lithium reduces risk of suicide in people with mood disorders, review finds Posted: 27 Jun 2013 04:06 PM PDT The drug lithium is an effective treatment for reducing the risk of suicide and possibly deliberate self harm in people with mood disorders, an evidence review finds.

Fatty acids found in fish linked to lower risk of breast cancer Posted: 27 Jun 2013 04:06 PM PDT A high intake of fatty acids found in fish is associated with a 14 percent reduction in the risk of breast cancer in later life, a new study finds.

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