Τρίτη 21 Ιανουαρίου 2014

ScienceDaily: Top Health News

ScienceDaily: Top Health News


People who enjoy life maintain better physical function as they age

Posted: 20 Jan 2014 09:14 AM PST

People who enjoy life maintain better physical function in daily activities and keep up faster walking speeds as they age, compared with people who enjoy life less, according to a new

FAK helps tumor cells enter bloodstream

Posted: 20 Jan 2014 09:14 AM PST

Cancer cells have something that every prisoner longs for -— a master key that allows them to escape. A new study describes how a protein that promotes tumor growth also enables cancer cells to use

Artificial cell membranes marketed that can speed up drug discovery

Posted: 20 Jan 2014 08:47 AM PST

Scientists in Singapore will market novel plastic cell membranes to be used as low-cost, easily maintained drug targets that may help shorten the drug discovery process by weeks or months and cut

Restrictive concealed weapons laws can lead to an increase in gun-related murders

Posted: 20 Jan 2014 06:55 AM PST

It may make sense to assume that states in which there are tight laws on weapons would make that state a safer place and one with less gun crime, however, recent research argues that the very

Smoking late in pregnancy reduces baby's birth weight

Posted: 20 Jan 2014 06:55 AM PST

A doctoral dissertation finds that every cigarette a mother smokes a day during the third quarter of pregnancy reduces the baby's birth weight in 20

Novel nanotherapy breakthrough may help reduce recurrent heart attacks, stroke

Posted: 20 Jan 2014 06:55 AM PST

A new report shows that new statin nanotherapy can target high-risk inflammation inside heart arteries that causes heart attacks or

Ingredients in chocolate, tea, berries could guard against diabetes

Posted: 20 Jan 2014 06:06 AM PST

Eating high levels of flavonoids including anthocyanins and other compounds (found in berries, tea, and chocolate) could offer protection from type 2 diabetes -- according to research. The study of

NHL teams pay more than $650 million to injured players over 3 years

Posted: 20 Jan 2014 06:06 AM PST

Most successful businesses would not accept spending $218 million on lost time, but that's the amount NHL owners pay out every year to players who miss games due to injury, according to new

Secondhand smoke exposure increases odds of hospital asthma readmission for children

Posted: 20 Jan 2014 06:06 AM PST

A new study shows that exposure to secondhand smoke at home or in the car dramatically increases the odds of children being readmitted to the hospital within a year of being admitted for

Hydrocephalus: sensors monitor cerebral pressure

Posted: 20 Jan 2014 06:04 AM PST

If the pressure in a patient's brain is too high, physicians implant a system in the head that regulates the pressure. A sensor can now measure and individually adjust brain pressure. The sensor

Modified proteins as vaccines against peach allergy

Posted: 20 Jan 2014 06:04 AM PST

Research has been conducted on the peach allergy, the most common food allergy, and the Pru p 3 protein. As a result of this research work, three hypoallergenic variants of this protein have been

Childhood obesity can only be tackled with broad public health interventions

Posted: 20 Jan 2014 06:04 AM PST

Public health researchers have found single dietary interventions are not effective at increasing fruit and vegetable consumption among overweight children and will not halt the global epidemic in

Quality control of mitochondria as defense against disease

Posted: 20 Jan 2014 06:04 AM PST

Scientists have discovered that two genes linked to hereditary Parkinson's disease are involved in the early-stage quality control of mitochondria. The protective mechanism removes damaged proteins

Forget about forgetting: Elderly know more, use it better

Posted: 20 Jan 2014 06:04 AM PST

What happens to our cognitive abilities as we age? If your think our brains go into a steady decline, research reported this week may make you think again. The work takes a critical look at the

Melatonin may lower prostate cancer risk

Posted: 20 Jan 2014 05:50 AM PST

Higher levels of melatonin, a hormone involved in the sleep-wake cycle, may suggest decreased risk for developing advanced prostate cancer, according to results of new

Possible explanation for link between exercise, improved prostate cancer outcomes

Posted: 20 Jan 2014 05:50 AM PST

Men who walked at a fast pace prior to a prostate cancer diagnosis had more regularly shaped blood vessels in their prostate tumors compared with men who walked slowly, providing a potential

Researchers discover how heart arrhythmia occurs

Posted: 19 Jan 2014 11:24 AM PST

Researchers have discovered the fundamental biology of calcium waves in relation to heart arrhythmias. The finding outlines the discovery of this fundamental physiological process that researchers

Mechanism identified in Alzheimer's-related memory loss

Posted: 19 Jan 2014 11:24 AM PST

Researchers have identified a protein in the brain that plays a critical role in the memory loss seen in Alzheimer's patients, according to a

New hope for Gaucher patients

Posted: 19 Jan 2014 11:24 AM PST

Scientists have discovered a new cellular pathway implicated in Gaucher disease. Their findings may offer a new therapeutic target for the management of this disease, as well as other related

Rate films with smoking 'R' -- cut teen smoking

Posted: 18 Jan 2014 09:24 AM PST

Research estimates the impact of an R rating for movie smoking, and emphasizes that an R rating for any film showing smoking could reduce smoking onset in U.S. adolescents by

Double-layer capping solves two problems

Posted: 18 Jan 2014 09:24 AM PST

Using a newly developed technique, protective casings for microscale devices can be built quickly and cheaply without damaging

Lab-on-a-chip realizes potential

Posted: 18 Jan 2014 09:24 AM PST

A portable instrument that replaces a full-size laboratory provides accurate multi-element analysis in less than a

Tiny swimming bio-bots boldly go where no bot has swum before

Posted: 17 Jan 2014 04:13 PM PST

The alien world of aquatic micro-organisms just got new residents: synthetic self-propelled swimming bio-bots. Engineers have developed a class of tiny bio-hybrid machines that swim like sperm, the

Telestroke is cost-saving for society

Posted: 17 Jan 2014 04:13 PM PST

Researchers have found that using telemedicine to deliver stroke care, also known as telestroke, appears to be cost-effective for society. The research was recently published in the American Journal

What comforts targets of prejudice the most

Posted: 17 Jan 2014 12:37 PM PST

Rare in history are moments like the 1960s civil rights movement, in which members of a majority group vocally support minority groups in their fight against prejudice. New research not only confirms

You've got mail: Research reveals workers' worst inbox sins

Posted: 17 Jan 2014 09:49 AM PST

Workers obsessed with checking their emails could be damaging their own mental health and that of their colleagues, according to

Is Europe equipped with enough medical oncologists? Horizon still unknown

Posted: 17 Jan 2014 08:32 AM PST

A recent paper assessing the current number of medical oncologists in the 27 European Union countries and predicting their availability by 2020 raises worries about the lack of information in many

Chronic neck pain common among car crash victims, but most don't sue

Posted: 17 Jan 2014 07:40 AM PST

A new study finds chronic pain to be common among people involved in car accidents. However, most people in the study who reported persistent neck pain were not engaged in litigation six weeks after

Two million people in England eligible for weight loss surgery

Posted: 17 Jan 2014 07:40 AM PST

Two million people in England could be eligible for weight loss surgery according to new research

Fighting flies: Brain cells promote fighting in male fruit flies

Posted: 17 Jan 2014 06:06 AM PST

According to the latest studies from a fly laboratory, male Drosophilae, commonly known as fruit flies, fight more than their female counterparts because they have special cells in their brains that

High-quality whey proteins for foodstuffs

Posted: 17 Jan 2014 06:04 AM PST

Whey resulting from cheese production contains valuable proteins that still often remain unused. In the project Whey2Food, researchers are investigating how high-quality whey proteins can be obtained

Most women undergoing conservative surgery for vulvar cancer maintain healthy body image and sex life

Posted: 17 Jan 2014 06:01 AM PST

A new study finds that most women who undergo conservative surgery for vulvar cancer experience little to no long-term disruption to sexuality and body image. The study also reveals factors that can

Genomic study identifies subgroups of breast cancer with varying sensitivities to treatment

Posted: 17 Jan 2014 06:01 AM PST

Researchers describe as many as four subgroups of HER2+ breast cancer with varying responses and benefits resulting from combined anti-HER2 targeted therapy and

Geography plays major role in access to pediatric kidney transplantation in U.S.

Posted: 16 Jan 2014 04:01 PM PST

There is substantial geographic variation in deceased donor kidney waiting times for children across the United States, with median waiting time ranging from as little as two weeks to as long as

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