Δευτέρα 7 Ιανουαρίου 2013

Newsletter for Monday 7 January

 

Newsletter - January 7 - Today in Science History  

TODAY IN SCIENCE HISTORY
 NEWSLETTER - JANUARY 7

Before you look at today's web page, see if you can answer some of these questions about the events that happened on this day. Some of the names are very familiar. Others will likely stump you. Tickle your curiosity with these questions, then check your answers on today's web page.
Fly - The Unsung Hero of the 20th CenturyOn 7 Jan 1943, Nikola Tesla died, Serbian-American inventor whose contributions to alternating current distribution and machinery make him a principal architect of the modern age. Today's Science Store pick is Wizard: The Life and Times of Nikola Tesla : Biography of a Genius, by Marc Siefer who describes how Tesla was far ahead of his time but also suffered from his poor financial management, while being erratic and off-beat. Many rode Tesla's coattails to public recognition and, often, staggering financial success - but Tesla was left penniless, alone, and often bypassed in the history of the great electrical pioneers. Siefer brings balance to the history and readers will learn how Tesla's inventiveness stands well against that of Thomas Edison. The author also details many of Tesla's idiosyncrasies with fascinating anecdotes. New: $19.95, Save 32%, Price: $13.57.
Choose your own book on Nikola Tesla from this Book List.
Yesterday's pick: The Montgolfier Brothers and the Invention of Aviation, 1783-1784: With a Word on the Importance of Ballooning for the Science of Heat. For picks from earlier newsletters, see the Today in Science Science Store home page.
Quotations for Today
"If Edison had a needle to find in a haystack, he would proceed at once with the diligence of the bee to examine straw after straw until he found the object of his search... I was a sorry witness of such doings, knowing that a little theory and calculation would have saved him ninety per cent of his labor." - Nikola Tesla (Died 7 Jan 1943)

"I became aware of the spectacular developments made in Cambridge in the 1950s and early 1960s in Molecular Biology through a series of programmes on BBC television given by John Kendrew, and published in 1966 under the title 'The Thread of Life'. These programmes made a lasting impression on me, and made me want to know more about the subject." - John E. Walker, British Nobel prize-winning chemist (born 7 Jan 1941)

"I said I liked being half-educated; you were so much more surprised at everything when you were ignorant." - Gerald Durrell, British conservation biologist and prolific author (born 7 Jan 1925)

QUIZ
Births
Sir Sandford Fleming, born 7 Jan 1827, was a Scottish surveyor and engineer who divided the world into time zones. He emigrated at age 17 years to Quebec, Canada as a surveyor. His idea of time zones, which led to the adoption of the present system of time zones earned him the title of "Father of Standard Time." Fleming also designed the first Canadian postage stamp. Issued in 1851, it cost three pennies and depicted the beaver, now the national animal of Canada. 
For what business did he create the idea of time zones?
Deaths
A Serbian-American inventor and researcher (1856-1943) discovered the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. He emigrated to the United States in 1884 and sold the patent rights to his system of his alternating-current dynamos, transformers, and motors to George Westinghouse.
Can you name this famous inventor?
Josef Stefan (1835-1893) was an Austrian physicist who in 1879 formulated a law that  the radiant energy of a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its temperature. His law was one of the first important steps toward the understanding of blackbody radiation.
What is a "black body" in this law? 
Events
On 7 Jan 1785 Frenchman Jean Pierre Blanchard and American physician and scientist John Jeffries made the first international flight in a hot-air balloon
Across which body of water was this balloon flight made?
Answers
When you have your answers ready to all the questions above, you'll find all the information to check them, and more, on the January 7 web page of Today in Science History.

Or, try this link first for just the brief answers.
 


Fast answers for the previous newsletter for January 6: a sheep, a duck and a rooster; light is emitted by the electrons; pea plants; the decade including the year 1971; wax paper cartons.
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