Σάββατο 5 Ιανουαρίου 2013

Newsletter for Saturday 5 January

 

Newsletter - January 5 - Today in Science History  

TODAY IN SCIENCE HISTORY
 NEWSLETTER - JANUARY 5

Before you look at today's web page, see if you can answer some of these questions about the events that happened on this day. Some of the names are very familiar. Others will likely stump you. Tickle your curiosity with these questions, then check your answers on today's web page.
King C. Gillette, the Man and His Wonderful Shaving DeviceOn 5 Jan 1855, King Camp Gillette was born, American inventor of the safety razor blade with which he became the father of the disposable economy razor business. He survived many shaves with financial ruin. Today's Science Store pick is King C. Gillette, the Man and His Wonderful Shaving Device, by Russell B Adams. Read how Gillette's success was the result of a struggle to develop, finance and market his invention. He was also a utopian, who wrote four books translating his business experience into social theories. Available Used from $4.00.
Yesterday's pick: Exploring the Art and Science of Stopping Time: A CD-ROM Based on the Life and Work of Harold E. Edgerton. For picks from earlier newsletters, see the Today in Science Science Store home page.
Quotations for Today
"There is no short cut to achievement. Life requires thorough preparation - veneer isn't worth anything." - George Washington Carver, American agricultural chemist (died 5 Jan 1943) 

"(The screw machine) was on the principle of the guage or sliding lathe now in every workshop throughout the world; the perfection of which consists in that most faithful agent gravity, making the joint, and that almighty perfect number three, which is in harmony itself. I was young when I learned that principle. I had never seen my grandmother putting a chip under a three-legged milking-stool; but she always had to put a chip under a four-legged table, to keep it steady. I cut screws of all dimensions by this machine, and did them perfectly." -  David Wilkinson, American inventor of a machine for cutting screw threads (born 5 Jan 1771)

Recalling his 1932 discovery of heavy water, containing deuterium, a heavy isotope of hydrogen, "I thought it might have a practical use in something like neon signs." - Harold C. Urey, American Nobel prize-winning scientist (died 5 Jan 1981)

QUIZ
Births
Aaron "Bunny" Lapin, born 5 Jan 1914, was the inventor who put whipped cream in a spray can and called it Reddi-Wip, a dessert topping. In 1998, Time magazine listed Reddi-wip as one of the century's 100 great things for consumers, along with the pop-top can and Spam. 
In what decade was Reddi-Wip invented?
The inventor and manufacturer of the safety razor was born 5 Jan 1855. By 1895, he produced a crude version of a disposable razor blade. On 2 Dec 1901 he patented his idea and founded his Safety Razor Company in Boston, Mass., to make his razor and blades. 
Can you name this inventor?
Deaths
George Washington Carver (1861-1943) was an American agricultural chemist, agronomist, and experimenter who helped revolutionize the agricultural economy of the South. Carver demonstrated to farmers how fertility could be restored to their land. In all he is reported to have developed over 300 new products from one of the products he recommended the farmers should plant, and over 100 products from sweet potatoes.
Which crop did he convert into 300 products?
Events
On 5 Jan of a certain year, an Austrian newspaper, Wiener Presse, published the first public account of a discovery by German physicist Wilhelm Roentgen, the form of radiation that became known as X-rays.
In what decade was this news published?
On 5 Jan 1933, work began on a famous suspension bridge, the first in the U.S. to have piers built in open ocean. It was also first to span the outer mouth of a major ocean harbour.
What is the name of this bridge?
Answers
When you have your answers ready to all the questions above, you'll find all the information to check them, and more, on the January 5 web page of Today in Science History.

Or, try this link first for just the brief answers.
 


Fast answers for the previous newsletter for January 4: "night writing" to silently pass instructions in war trenches; The Declaration of Independence; Harold Edgerton; Austrian; Sputnik I.
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