Παρασκευή 3 Ιανουαρίου 2014

ScienceDaily: Top Environment News

ScienceDaily: Top Environment News


Local factors cause dramatic spikes in coastal ocean acidity: Fluctuation 'adds insult to injury' for marine creatures

Posted: 02 Jan 2014 12:23 PM PST

Seawater samples collected from the marine estuary Beaufort Inlet, N.C., weekly for a year and on a daily and hourly basis for shorter periods were used to track changes in pH and dissolved inorganic carbon. Short-term variability in acidity over one year exceeds 100-year global predictions for the ocean as a whole and may already be exerting added pressure on some of the estuary's organisms, particularly shelled organisms.

Antarctica's Pine Island Glacier sensitive to climatic variability

Posted: 02 Jan 2014 11:20 AM PST

The thinning of Pine Island Glacier in West Antarctica is much more susceptible to climatic and ocean variability than at first thought, according to new research.

Methane hydrates and global warming

Posted: 02 Jan 2014 11:20 AM PST

Off the coast of Svalbard methane gas flares originating from gas hydrate deposits at depth of several hundred meters have been observed regularly. A new study shows that the observed outgassing is most likely caused by natural processes and can not be attributed to global warming.

Minimizing power grid disruptions from wind power

Posted: 02 Jan 2014 08:31 AM PST

Researchers have found that an increase in the use of wind power generation can make the power grid more fragile and susceptible to disruptions. But the researchers didn't just identify the problem -- they have also devised a technique for coordinating wind power generation and energy storage in order to minimize the potential for such power disruptions.

Genetic discovery points to bigger yields in tomato, other flowering food plants

Posted: 27 Dec 2013 07:04 AM PST

Researchers announced that they have determined a way to dramatically increase tomato production. Their research has revealed a genetic mechanism for hybrid vigor, a property of plant breeding that has long been exploited to boost yield. Teasing out the hidden subtleties of a type of hybrid vigor involving just one gene has provided the scientists with means to extend the length of time that specific tomato varieties can produce flowers, substantially raising fruit yield.

'Be different or die' does not drive evolution

Posted: 22 Dec 2013 01:18 PM PST

A new study has found that species living together are not forced to evolve differently to avoid competing with each other, challenging a theory that has held since Darwin's Origin of Species.

Δεν υπάρχουν σχόλια:

Δημοσίευση σχολίου