Σάββατο 1 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

Newsletter for Saturday 1 December

 

Newsletter - December 1 - Today in Science History  

TODAY IN SCIENCE HISTORY
 NEWSLETTER - DECEMBER 1
Before you look at today's web page, see if you can answer some of these questions about the events that happened on this day. Some of the names are very familiar. Others will likely stump you. Tickle your curiosity with these questions, then check your answers on today's web page.
The Great Arc - EverestOn 1 Dec 1866, George Everest died, whose name on Mount Everest honours his extraordinary work mapping India.Today's Science Store pick is The Great Arc: The Dramatic Tale of How India Was Mapped and Everest Was Named, by John Keay. This captivating story about the Great Trigonometrical Survey of India is steeped in the subcontinent's past, written in an elegant style that brings to life the personalities of the surveyors. Keay covers the science of surveying and the logistics (an army of men, instruments, elephants and horses hauling a half-ton theodolite and braving tiger-infested jungles). Yet George Everest was an irascible martinet, driven by an ego as monumental as Everest. Available. Used from $1.50(as of time of writing).

Kindle: Amazon's New Wireless Reading Device If you have heard about and would like to read more about the Kindle, Amazon's New Wireless Reading Device, there is more information here. Is this is the future of book reading? It is described as having an electronic-paper display provides a sharp, high-resolution screen that looks and reads like real paper. 
Yesterday's pick: A Life of George Westinghouse. For picks from earlier newsletters, see the Today in Science Science Store home page.

Quotations for Today
"Science is the synergy of efforts, born from a kind of symbiosis among people. ... Together, we should be able to create a better world, a world of which we, human beings, may be proud." - Martin Rodbell, American Nobel prize-winning chemist (born 1 Dec 1925)

"There is no branch of mathematics, however abstract, which may not some day be applied to phenomena of the real world. " - Nikolai Ivanovich Lobachevsky, Russian mathematician (born 1 Dec 1792)

"Man armed with science is like a baby with a box of matches." - J.B.S. Haldane, British geneticist and science popularizer (died 1 Dec 1964)

QUIZ
Births
Martin Heinrich Klaproth, born 1 Dec 1743, was a German chemist who was one of the founders of analytical chemistry. He discovered zirconium and another now well-known element in 1789, and cerium (1803), and contributed to the identification of others. He described them as distinct elements, though he did not obtain them in the pure metallic state. He was Europe's leading analytical chemist. A significant contribution was his insistence on accepting the importance of reporting "small" losses and gains in weight in analytical work.
What was the other, heavy element he discovered in 1789?
Deaths
Anthropologist Sir Peter Buck (1879-1951) originally was named Te Rangi Hiroa a the son of a Maori chiefess. He practised medicine, was a member of parliament and served in WW I. After becoming an anthropologist, he joined the Bishop Museum in Honolulu, Hawaii, and later was its director from 1936 until his death.
In what country do the Maori live?
Events
On 1 Dec of a certain year, British and French workers digging the Channel Tunnel between their countries finally met in the service tunnel after knocking out a passage large enough to walk through and shake hands. The United Kingdom and France were now linked for the first time in 8,000 years.
In which decade was this link first made?
On 1 Dec 1936, the first U.S. patent was issued for a method of growing plants in a large commercial hydroponicum. The related word for this method  was coined in the early 1930s, by Professor Gericke at U.C.L.A.
How are plant grown by this method?
On 1 Dec 1878, the White House, Washington, DC, had its first telephone installed by Alexander Graham Bell himself. It is reported that the president's first outgoing call went to Bell, thirteen miles away. Hayes first words instructed Bell to speak more slowly. 
Which president used the first White House telephone?
Answers
When you have your answers ready to all the questions above, you'll find all the information to check them, and more, on the December 1 web page of Today in Science History.

Or, try this link first for just the brief answers.
 


Fast answers for the previous newsletter for November 30: AGA stove; vitamins; William Gilbert; the decade containing the year 1858; balloon flight.
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