Τετάρτη 12 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

Newsletter for Wednesday 12 December

 

Newsletter - December 12 - Today in Science History  

TODAY IN SCIENCE HISTORY
 NEWSLETTER - DECEMBER 12
Before you look at today's web page, see if you can answer some of these questions about the events that happened on this day. Some of the names are very familiar. Others will likely stump you. Tickle your curiosity with these questions, then check your answers on today's web page.
The Man Behind the Microchip: Robert NoyceOn 12 Dec 1927, Robert Noyce was born, who coinvented the integrated circuit and cofounded a company that became Intel Corporation. Today's Science Store pick is The Man Behind the Microchip: Robert Noyce, by Leslie Berlin. Noyce was no geeky physicist, but did have such a risk-taking zeal to create new things, that he was once called the Thomas Edison and the Henry Ford of Silicon Valley. Noyce was that important for the birth of a new industry. Isaac Asimov called the invention of integrated circuit "the most important moment since man emerged as a life form." This biography both provides the early history of the development of the chip and a very revealing portrait of Robert Noyce, and will expand your knowledge of this hugely important development that took place in your lifetime. New $37.18, save 20% Price $29.74. Also available Used from $1.99 (as of time of writing).
Yesterday's pick: The End of the Certain World: The Life and Science of Max Born. For picks from earlier newsletters, see the Today in Science Science Store home page.
Quotations for Today
"Innovation is everything. When you're on the forefront, you can see what the next innovation needs to be." - Robert Noyce (born 12 Dec 1927)

"The tension felt in the modern world between those who look at the confluence of neuroscientific data, historical data, and other information illuminating our past and those who simply accept received wisdom as their guide in life is real and profound. Yet it may not be as divisive as one would think. It appears that all of us share the same moral networks and systems, and we all respond in similar ways to similar issues. The only thing different, then, is not our behavior but our theories about why we respond the way we do. It seems to me that understanding that our theories are the source of all our conflicts would go a long way in helping people with different belief systems to get along." - Michael Gazzaniga, American cognitive neuroscientist (born 12 Dec 1939)

"Choice is freedom. Science cannot and must not dictate our beliefs. But science can provide choices." - Dr. Etienne-Emile Baulieu, developer of RU-486 (born 12 Dec 1926)

QUIZ
Births
Philip Drinker, born 12 Dec 1894, was an engineer a device that through the late 1920's and into the 50's, was considered to be state of the art, high tech, life support technology. Such devices were recommended treatment for certain victims of poliomyelitis.
Can you name this invention?
Deaths
David Sarnoff (1891-1971) was a pioneer in the development of both radio and television broadcasting. He became a wireless operator and met Marconi in 1906. Foreseeing the multiple possibilities of radio, he became commercial manager of American Marconi in 1917. RCA grew from the Marconi group (1919). In 1926, he founded a television network.
Which television network did he establish?
Henrietta Swan Leavitt (1868-1921) was an American astronomer known for her discovery of the relationship between period and luminosity in Cepheid variables, pulsating stars that vary regularly in brightness. In 1912, she announced what has since become known as the Period-Luminosity.
To what measurement is this relationship applied today?
Events
On 12 Dec of a certain year, Guglielmo Marconi sent the first transatlantic radio signal from Poldhu in Cornwall, which was received by Percy Wright Page in St John's, Newfoundland.
In which decade was this radio signal sent across the Atlantic Ocean?
On 12 Dec 1955, Christopher Cockerell  filed his first patent for the new form of transportation he fathered.
What form of transportation did he develop?
Answers
When you have your answers ready to all the questions above, you'll find all the information to check them, and more, on the December 12 web page of Today in Science History.

Or, try this link first for just the brief answers.
 


Fast answers for the previous newsletter for December 11: James Lewis Kraft; lighthouse lights; pituitary gland; Gene Cernan; Harrison Schmitt; Britain and France.
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