Τετάρτη 5 Δεκεμβρίου 2012

Newsletter for Wednesday 5 December

 

Newsletter - December 5 - Today in Science History  

TODAY IN SCIENCE HISTORY
 NEWSLETTER - DECEMBER 5

Before you look at today's web page, see if you can answer some of these questions about the events that happened on this day. Some of the names are very familiar. Others will likely stump you. Tickle your curiosity with these questions, then check your answers on today's web page.
Uncertainty: Werner HeisenbergOn 5 Dec 1901, Werner Heisenberg was born, the German physicist famous for his Uncertainty Principle and other work including quantum mechanics and other topics in physics. Today's Science Store pick is Uncertainty: The Life and Science of Werner Heisenberg, by David C. Cassidy, who writes both a superb biography and a history of Quantum Mechanics for the non-specialist. Full of science and surprise, the story is  vividly portrayed. Available Used from $6.15 (price good as of time of writing).
 Booklist for Werner Heisenberg
Yesterday's pick: Lords of the Fly: Drosophila Genetics and the Experimental Life. For picks from earlier newsletters, see the Today in Science Science Store home page.
Quotations for Today
"The violent reaction on the recent development of modern physics can only be understood when one realises that here the foundations of physics have started moving; and that this motion has caused the feeling that the ground would be cut from science." - Werner Heisenberg (born 5 Dec 1901)

"Any device in science is a window on to nature, and each new window contributes to the breadth of our view." - Cecil Frank Powell, British Nobel prize-winning physicist (born 5 Dec 1903)

"If you want to be a physicist, you must do three things - first, study mathematics, second, study more mathematics, and third, do the same." - Arnold Sommerfeld, German physicist (born 5 Dec 1868)

QUIZ
Births
Cecil Frank Powell, born 5 Dec 1903, was a British physicist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics for 1950 for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes. This resulted in the discovery of the heavy subatomic particle originally theorized by Yukawa Hideki.
Which sub-atomic particle predicted by Hideki was discovered with Powell's photographic method?
Arnold Sommerfeld, born 5 Dec 1868, was a German physicist whose first work was on the theory of the gyroscope, but his significant work was a major contribution to the development of quantum theory.
Using quantum theory, what phenomenon did he relate to the Bohr atomic model?
Deaths
Sir Robert Alexander Watson-Watt (1892-1973) was a Scottish physicist whose early work (from 1917) was in the Meteorological Office, designing devices to locate thunderstorms, and investigating the ionosphere (a term he invented in 1926). His significant work in another field led to the development which played a vital role in the defence of Britain against German air raids in 1940.
What was this vital development from his work?
Events
On 5 Dec of a certain year the first push button-controlled garage opened in Washington, DC. A single attendant, without entering a car, could automatically park or return an auto in less than a minute.
In which decade was this garage opened?
On 5 Dec 1876, the first practical pipe wrench was patented. It is still known by the inventor's name.
What is the name of the inventor and his wrench?
Answers
When you have your answers ready to all the questions above, you'll find all the information to check them, and more, on the December 5 web page of Today in Science History.

Or, try this link first for just the brief answers.
 


Fast answers for the previous newsletter for December 4: a kitchen blender; John Tyndall; he observed how frog muscles twitched when they were touched by metal contacts; the year 1998; Jupiter.
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